Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

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What is a requirement for a valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order?

It must have a doctor's signature
It must specify the patient's medical condition
It must be witnessed by two people
It must be filled out in black ink

The correct answer is: It must specify the patient's medical condition

A valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order is crucial in guiding healthcare providers about a patient's wishes regarding resuscitation efforts in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. The requirement that it must specify the patient's medical condition underlines the importance of clarity and informed decisions. This ensures that the healthcare team fully understands the context of the patient's situation and the rationale for the request. While some jurisdictions may have additional requirements, such as a doctor's signature or witnessing, the core purpose of a DNR order is to clearly reflect the patient's wishes, which is best achieved by linking the order to a specific medical condition. Therefore, emphasizing the patient's medical condition ensures that the order is both relevant and responsibly applied, aligning with the patient's genuine preferences regarding life-sustaining treatments.