Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Critical incident stress management is a program designed to:

1. Promote relaxation techniques

2. Enhance physical well-being

3. Confront the responses to critical incidents and defuse them

4. Facilitate team building exercises

The correct answer is: Confront the responses to critical incidents and defuse them

Critical incident stress management (CISM) is specifically designed to address the psychological responses that individuals may have after experiencing a traumatic or stressful event, often referred to as a critical incident. The primary aim of CISM is to help individuals confront their reactions and feelings related to these incidents, providing them with tools to process their experiences and emotions effectively. This approach can significantly mitigate the long-term psychological impact that such events may have on first responders and others involved in crises. The focus on confronting and defusing responses involves providing immediate support and intervention to help individuals cope in the aftermath of a critical incident, thereby reducing the likelihood of developing severe stress reactions or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Through structured interventions such as debriefings, individuals can express their thoughts and feelings, clarify the situation, and learn coping strategies. While promoting relaxation techniques, enhancing physical well-being, and facilitating team-building exercises are beneficial aspects of mental and physical health, they are not the main goals of CISM. CISM specifically targets the psychological component of stress management in response to traumatic incidents, making it distinct from general wellness or team-building activities.